1. Chapter Introduction
Hello students! Welcome to the notes for Class 9 English Moments Chapter 3: “Iswaran the Storyteller” written by R.K. Laxman. This is a fascinating tale about a master storyteller named Iswaran and his master, Mahendra. Iswaran has a unique talent for weaving thrilling and terrifying stories out of nowhere. The chapter blurs the line between imagination and reality, showing how a convincingly told story can play tricks on the human mind, turning even a brave, rational person into a frightened believer of ghosts.
2. Characters Detail
- Mahendra: A junior supervisor in a firm who is a bachelor and lives a simple life. He frequently moves from one construction site to another. He is practical and rational but eventually falls victim to Iswaran’s storytelling.
- Iswaran: Mahendra’s cook and a highly devoted servant. He is an amazing cook and an even better storyteller. He reads Tamil thrillers, which heavily influence his dramatic and suspenseful style of narrating everyday events.
3. Full Summary: Iswaran the Storyteller Class 9
Mahendra and His Asset, Iswaran
Mahendra worked as a junior supervisor at various construction sites. Since he was unmarried, he easily adjusted to all kinds of rough living conditions. However, he had one great asset: his cook, Iswaran. Iswaran would follow Mahendra uncomplainingly wherever he was posted. He would cook delicious meals, wash clothes, and chat with Mahendra at night. Iswaran was like a television for Mahendra, providing endless entertainment.
Iswaran’s Storytelling Style
Iswaran was heavily influenced by popular Tamil thrillers. Even when describing a simple incident, like a fallen tree on the highway, he would build immense suspense. He would describe it with raised eyebrows and dramatic hand gestures, making an uprooted tree sound like an enormous, sprawling beast. Mahendra would sit back on his canvas chair and listen to these tales uncritically.
The Tale of the Mad Elephant
One day, Iswaran told Mahendra a story about a wild elephant (tusker) that had escaped from a timber yard and gone mad. It destroyed everything in its path and eventually entered a school ground where children were playing. Everyone ran in panic. Iswaran claimed that he, as a junior student at the time, grabbed a cane from a teacher, approached the angry beast, and whacked its third toenail hard. The elephant supposedly collapsed, paralyzed. When Mahendra asked how he managed to bring down such a huge beast, Iswaran vaguely mentioned it was due to some Japanese martial art like jujitsu or karate.
The Ghost of the Factory Site
On an auspicious day, Iswaran prepared a special dinner. After the meal, he suddenly shifted to a horrifying topic. He told Mahendra that the factory area they were living in was once a burial ground. He claimed to have seen human skulls and bones lying around. Furthermore, he said he often saw a female ghost on full moon nights. He described her as an ugly creature with matted hair and a shriveled face, holding a foetus in its arms.
Mahendra’s Fear and Departure
Mahendra was terrified but tried to act brave. He scolded Iswaran, calling it nonsense and a figment of his imagination, and told him to get his digestive system checked. However, from that night on, Mahendra became extremely nervous. He started sleeping with the lights on and looking out the window for ghosts. One night, he was woken up by a low moan near his window. When he looked out, he saw a dark, cloudy form holding a bundle. Mahendra broke into a cold sweat and fell back on his pillow. The next morning, Iswaran cheekily asked Mahendra about the ghost he saw the previous night. Completely terrified, Mahendra handed in his resignation papers and decided to leave the haunted place immediately.
4. Multiple Choice Questions (10 MCQs)
Q1. Who is the author of “Iswaran the Storyteller”?
(a) Ruskin Bond | (b) R.K. Laxman | (c) Mulk Raj Anand | (d) O. Henry
Answer: (b) R.K. Laxman
Q2. What was Mahendra’s profession?
(a) A doctor | (b) A teacher | (c) A junior supervisor | (d) An engineer
Answer: (c) A junior supervisor
Q3. What kind of books did Iswaran usually read?
(a) English novels | (b) Tamil thrillers | (c) Hindi comics | (d) Historical books
Answer: (b) Tamil thrillers
Q4. How did Iswaran describe the uprooted tree on the highway?
(a) As a giant beast | (b) As a dead monster | (c) As a snake | (d) As a ghost
Answer: (a) As a giant beast
Q5. According to Iswaran, what did he use to paralyze the mad elephant?
(a) A gun | (b) A sword | (c) A cane | (d) A rope
Answer: (c) A cane
Q6. What did Iswaran claim the factory site used to be?
(a) A hospital | (b) A burial ground | (c) A temple | (d) A battlefield
Answer: (b) A burial ground
Q7. What did the female ghost hold in her arms according to Iswaran?
(a) A skull | (b) A lantern | (c) A foetus | (d) A knife
Answer: (c) A foetus
Q8. How did Mahendra react immediately after hearing the ghost story?
(a) He fainted | (b) He scolded Iswaran | (c) He laughed | (d) He started crying
Answer: (b) He scolded Iswaran
Q9. What did Mahendra see outside his window at night?
(a) A wild elephant | (b) A thief | (c) A dark cloudy form | (d) Iswaran walking
Answer: (c) A dark cloudy form
Q10. What decision did Mahendra take at the end of the story?
(a) To fire Iswaran | (b) To resign and leave the place | (c) To call the police | (d) To fight the ghost
Answer: (b) To resign and leave the place
5. Short Answer Questions (30-40 Words)
Q1. In what way is Iswaran an asset to Mahendra?
Ans. Iswaran was highly devoted to Mahendra. He cooked delicious food, washed his clothes, and followed him uncomplainingly to all construction sites. Moreover, he entertained Mahendra at night with his thrilling stories, acting like a substitute for television.
Q2. How does Iswaran describe the uprooted tree on the highway? What effect does he want to create in his listeners?
Ans. Iswaran describes the uprooted tree dramatically, with raised eyebrows and hands. He calls it an “enormous bushy beast” lying across the road. He does this to create an atmosphere of suspense, thrill, and surprise for his listener.
Q3. How did Iswaran control the mad elephant?
Ans. According to Iswaran, he grabbed a cane from a teacher, approached the destructive mad elephant, and whacked its third toenail with all his might. The beast shivered and collapsed. He claimed he used a Japanese art like jujitsu to paralyze it.
Q4. Why did Mahendra expect Iswaran to be sulking for a few days?
Ans. Mahendra expected Iswaran to sulk because he had harshly scolded him for talking nonsense about ghosts. However, to Mahendra’s surprise, Iswaran was back to his cheerful and talkative self the very next morning.
Q5. What did Mahendra hear and see from his window on a full moon night?
Ans. Mahendra heard a low moan that sounded like a cat prowling for mice. When he looked out the window, he saw a dark, cloudy form holding a bundle, which he believed was the female ghost Iswaran had described.
6. Long Answer Questions (60-80 Words)
Q1. What was Iswaran’s special quality? How did he make his stories so convincing?
Ans. Iswaran’s special quality was his ability to weave endless stories and anecdotes on varied subjects. He was heavily influenced by Tamil thrillers. He made his stories convincing by adding suspense and surprise elements to even the smallest incidents. He used dramatic facial expressions, voice modulation, and physical gestures to bring his stories to life. His descriptive narrative style was so engaging that Mahendra would listen to him uncritically, like a spectator.
Q2. Describe the incident of the mad elephant as narrated by Iswaran.
Ans. Iswaran narrated that a wild elephant escaped from a timber yard, tearing creepers and breaking branches. It entered a school ground, causing children and teachers to flee in panic. While everyone was watching from the terrace, Iswaran, then a junior student, grabbed a cane, went down, and hit the elephant’s third toenail hard. The beast collapsed, paralyzed. Iswaran claimed he used a Japanese martial art, jujitsu, to bring down the massive animal.
Q3. How did Iswaran build up the ghost story? What was its impact on Mahendra?
Ans. Iswaran built up the ghost story by first revealing that the factory site was an old burial ground, claiming he often found human skulls and bones there. He then described a horrifying female ghost with matted hair and a shriveled face holding a foetus, seen on full moon nights. Although Mahendra scolded him initially, the story had a deep psychological impact. Mahendra lost his peace of mind, started fearing the dark, and eventually hallucinated seeing the ghost, forcing him to resign from his job.
Q4. Do you think the ghost Mahendra saw on the night of the full moon was a real ghost? Give reasons for your answer.
Ans. No, the ghost was most likely not real. It was the result of Mahendra’s subconscious fear fueled by Iswaran’s vivid and terrifying storytelling. Mahendra was already nervous and had been peering out of his window every night. When he heard a sound (which could have been an animal) and saw a shadow, his fear-struck mind projected the image of the female ghost Iswaran had described. It was a psychological illusion, not a supernatural entity.